{"id":1235,"date":"2026-03-26T09:59:54","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T08:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/?p=1235"},"modified":"2026-03-26T09:59:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T08:59:55","slug":"skepse-a-odpor-k-ockovani-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/cs\/skepse-a-odpor-k-ockovani-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Skepse a odpor v\u016f\u010di o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii vedly dezinformace k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu v\u00fdskytu a n\u00e1r\u016fstu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f spalni\u010dek.1<\/sup> V USA bylo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed spalni\u010dek v roce 2025 doprov\u00e1zeno extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi narativy, zat\u00edmco zdravotnick\u00e9 instituce zasahovaly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b a v\u00e1hav\u011b.2<\/sup> To je jen n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f odporu v\u016f\u010di o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd lze pozorovat v mnoha zem\u00edch. Jde o z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou k dispozici bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 vakc\u00edny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selh\u00e1n\u00ed instituc\u00ed p\u0159i osv\u011bt\u011b o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed ve zdrav\u00ed populace a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed ze strany ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f, nap\u0159. americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2026, vedou ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b d\u016fv\u011bry. Takto zkreslen\u00e9 informov\u00e1n\u00ed zesiluje vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed rizik spojen\u00fdch s o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 pochybnosti o bezpe\u010dnosti vakc\u00edn, p\u0159esto\u017ee ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zabr\u00e1n\u00ed milion\u016fm p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fsledky: Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edra proo\u010dkovanosti zvy\u0161uje riziko propuknut\u00ed infek\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Tento trend se ji\u017e projevuje v n\u00e1r\u016fstu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f spalni\u010dek (35 212 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f spalni\u010dek v EU v roce 2024<\/a>) ve v\u00edcero zem\u00edch (nap\u0159. 3 681 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a>, 265 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v Japonsku<\/a>, 12 135 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v Indii<\/a>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoho rodi\u010d\u016f se v\u011bdom\u011b rozhoduje sv\u00e9 d\u011bti neo\u010dkovat, p\u0159esto\u017ee d\u011bti bez pln\u00e9 imuniza\u010dn\u00ed ochrany jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ohro\u017eeny. Ned\u016fv\u011bra ve zdravotnick\u00e9 instituce vede k tomu, \u017ee rodi\u010de odm\u00edtaj\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.4<\/sup> Ze skepse v\u016f\u010di o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed riziko. Ohro\u017euje ochranu populace jako celku a usnad\u0148uje n\u00e1vrat infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00fdm lze jinak snadno p\u0159edch\u00e1zet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Corr\u00eaa, Gustavo; How misinformation is fuelling the current measles crisis; January 2024; in:\u00a0Gavi<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Ajaykumar, Shravishtha; The Dangers of Politicising Medicial Misinformation: The US Measle Outbreak; in:\u00a0Nadace Observer Researcher<\/a>\u00a0(kv\u011bten 2025)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Yang, Y. Tony; The perils of RFK Junior's anti-vaccine leadership for public health; in: The Lancet 405:10473 (2025);\u00a0https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(24)02603-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Roozenbeek, Thom et al; Trust in institutions and misinformation susceptibility both independently explain vaccine scepticism; in: (2025);\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-21452-1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Jde o z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou k dispozici bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 vakc\u00edny.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Impfskepsis und Gegnerschaft","_seopress_titles_desc":"Sie bezeichnet die bewusste Ablehnung von Impfungen, obwohl sichere und wirksame Impfstoffe verf\u00fcgbar sind.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-factoids"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1235"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1237,"href":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1235\/revisions\/1237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evidence-based-health.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}